Health in Azerbaijan
Azerb.com
 
main page
Cardiological sanatorium - hospital - health care in AzerbaijanPublic medical facilities are still below European standards, in fact Azerbaijan's health care system was one of the least effective in the Soviet republics, and it deteriorated further after independence.  There is a lack of some medical supplies and modern equipment.  Private medical services are available but these are limited to small clinics, general practice and  emergency treatment. Baku is a healthy place for those who take simple precautions. Stomach upsets are the most common  complaints.

Vaccination against hepatitis  A and B, rabies, diphtheria, TB and tetanus is recommended before arrival.

All water should be regarded as being a potential health risk, due to high levels of bacteria. Water used for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice should have first been boiled or otherwise sterilised. In restaurants, ask for bottled water, and make sure that any ice in the drinks has been made from bottled water. Many varieties of bottled water are available; you'll see brands from Turkey, Iran, even Dubai. The "Barjom" brand of bottled mineral water comes from Georgia. Azeris are proud of a local water called "Badamli". Some parts of Baku have their own water supply from natural mineral springs  in Sholar,  originating more than 150 kms north in the Caucasus mountains. This channel was built by oil baron Taghiyev at the beginning of the century. Bottled water of Sholar is available nowadays, too. A joint-stock company named Apsheron Regional Water Supply has been created and it's hoped that it will contribute to the improvement of the quality of Baku's water supply.

Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish, preferably served hot. Salad and mayonnaise may carry increased risk. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled.
 
Beaches: According to the Republic's Centre for Hygiene and Epidemiology, the conditions of the Caspian beaches around Baku are not satisfactory, because of high bacterial content. A 'Baku Bay Cleansing Project' is underway. Beware of excessive sun exposure.

Malaria risk, exclusively in the benign vivax form, exists during the summer in southern lowland areas of Azerbaijan, near the Iranian border (map below). Sporadic cases have also been reported in the Baku suburbs. A weekly dose of 300 mg of chloroquine is the recommended prophylaxis for risk areas only. Mosquitos are abundant, so take repellent with you.

Map of malaria risk in Azerbaijan, compiled by the World Health Organization:
Map of malaria risk in Azerbaijan, compiled by the World Health Organization

Diphtheria occurs. Cases predominantly occur in urban areas, but increasing numbers have  been reported in rural areas. Shortages of vaccine, antibiotics and diphtheria antitoxins are contributing to the problem. While proof of diphtheria immunity is not required for travel,  travellers  should be up-to-date for diphtheria immunization.

Hepatitis B is considered to be endemic in Azerbaijan, where between 4% and 7% of the population suffers from the disease. It causes inflammation of the liver and leads to chronic illness or death. 

Major Causes of Death
per 100.000 population (1994)
Circulatory system diseases
336.3
Accidents, poisoning and violence 
99.1
Malignant Neoplasms (cancer)
67.6
Respiratory system diseases
31.7
Infectious and parasitic diseases 
29.0
Endocrine and metabolic disorders 
14.2
Nervous system diseases
12.1

 
Physicians: 29.000 - 1 per 256 persons

Hospital beds: 74.000 1 per 100 persons


 
Clinics in Baku
Baku has a wide network of state run clinics and hospitals, there are also several private clinics. The central hospital is on Parliament street, but frequently for major interventions, child birth, etc. expats prefer to go abroad. The clinics most popular with expats are:
 
German Medical Centre
Rashid Behbutov Street 30 
370000 Baku 
Tel: +994 12 937 354 / 934 089 
Fax: +994 12 939 644 
e-mail: aeasos.baku@ans-dx.com
Turkish-American Medical Centre
41/47 Mardanov Gardashlary Street 
Tel/Fax: +994 12 941 823 / 973 784 
e-mail: tams@azeuro.net
Western Medical Services
66 Alibey Guseynzade Street
Baku 
Tel: +994 12 973 744
Fax: +994 12 973 744
Medi Club
45 U. Hajibeyov Street 
Tel: +994 12 970 911/12 
Fax: +994 12 987 096 
e-mail:ulvia@azeri.com

 
 
Pharmacies in Baku
 
There are numerous pharmacies in the Baku, most of them have numbers instead of names. Some medication may not be available in Azerbaijan, and in some cases the names are different from those in the European Union. Beware of fakes!! It's not difficult to get something over the counter without a prescription. In Baku you can also easily find herbal remedies. A few pharmacies are listed below:
 
Pharmacy Novruz
13 Mukhtarov 
Tel: 924952 

Pharmacy Orkhan
4 Mirkasimov 
Tel: 956817 

Pharmacy Tabib
82 Inglab
Tel: 906926 

Pharmacy nr. 1
25 S. Efimov 
Tel: 952853 

Pharmacy nr. 2
34 Azadlig av. 
Tel: 405378 

Pharmacy nr. 4
54, 28 May 
Tel: 932145 

Pharmacy nr. 5
93 Azadlig av. 
Tel: 930560 

Pharmacy nr. 6
53 Fizuli 
Tel: 942914

Pharmacy nr. 11
54 Sabail 
Tel: 912284 

Pharmacy nr. 25
60 Narimanov av. 
Tel: 395945 

Pharmacy nr. 27
85 Neftchilar av. 
Tel: 923985 

Pharmacy nr. 35
207 S. Lazo 
Tel: 689912 

Pharmacy nr. 54
79 Nizami 
Tel: 942818 

Pharmacy nr. 274
44 Bakihanov 
Tel: 403783 

Pharmacy nr. 293
108 S. Vurgun 
Tel: 956398 

Pharmacy nr. 441
18, 28 May 
Tel: 934018

Pharmacy = aptek
 
Dentists
 
Elay Ankara (Turkish joint-venture)
14 Zeinalabdyn Taghiyev st.
Tel. 984816/7
Fax 982541

Dentist = dis hekimi
 
Specialist Hospitals
Centre of Orthopedics and Prosthetic
3 Shirvan st.
Baku 370142
Tel 768146
Fax 768011

Centre for Neuro-Surgery
2 Khudi Mamedov st.
Baku 370123
Tel 715202
Fax 714840

Ophtalmology Hospital
8 Sbail st.
Baku
Tel 911289
Fax 910892

Psychiatric Hospital
40 Suleyman Rustamov st.
Baku 370007
Tel 404221
Fax 405134

Tubercolosis Hospital
12 Orujaliyev st.
Baku 370002
Tel 665117
Fax 665117

Urology Hospital
4 Zargarpalan st.
Baku 370001
Tel 922433
Fax 923337

Children's Clinical Hospital
42 Azerbaijan av.
Baku 370000
Tel 987242
Fax 934980

Centre for Oncology
210 Sharifzade st.
Baku 370112
Tel 682467
Fax 690962

Hospital =  Xëstëxana
 
Veterinary Services
 
Baku Veterinary Service
80 Vidadi st.
Baku 370009
Tel. 944539 / 948835
Veterinary Pharmacy
151 B. Safarogy
Baku
Tel. 946568

Drugs (narcotics)
 
Drugs are very prevalent and open in Baku. Not surprising considering the geography of the country and it's neighbours1. There is also limited local cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy.

In many of Baku's night spots it won't be difficult to understand who is dealing... furthermore the young foreigner is sometimes approached by sellers in the most unexpected locations.

Be discrete, very discrete. Although drugs are readily available, Baku is not Amsterdam and drugs are illegal even in small amounts for personal use. As a foreigner, if you are caught with drugs, expect severe police harassment and the need to pay very stiff bribes at a minimum! The quality is reputed to be good and adultered drugs are rare. Synthetic drugs shipped form Russia are also claiming their market niche.

As in Russia, drug using is a growing social problem in Azerbaijan with similar consequences in the level of criminality.
----
1American control of Afghanistan meant that opium cultivation - used in heroin and other drugs - "is now as widespread as in the 1990s" (words of the UN International Narcotics Control Board...). Cheers for Bush Jr. and free trade...!
 
see also: food, geography, government, maps, summary, places, photos
 
A to Z of Azerbaijan / A dan Z ye Azerbaycan
www.azerb.com